Personal Hygiene sebagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Scabies pada Penghuni Rusunawa Kota Kediri

Veina Daracantika Nur Anwar; Setyo Budi Susanto; M. Ali Sodik; Ukik Agustina

doi:10.55681/saintekes.v5i3.542

Authors

Veina Daracantika Nur Anwar Universitas STRADA Indonesia,
Setyo Budi Susanto Universitas STRADA Indonesia
M. Ali Sodik Universitas STRADA Indonesia
Ukik Agustina Universitas STRADA Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes.v5i3.542

Keywords:

personal hygiene, scabies, Rusunawa, environmental health

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin disease that remains a public health concern, particularly in residential environments characterized by high levels of social interaction, such as low-cost rental apartments (Rusunawa). One factor suspected to contribute to the occurrence of scabies is personal hygiene. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the occurrence of scabies among residents of Rusunawa in Kediri City. The study employed a cross-sectional design with an observational analytic approach. The study population consisted of 476 residents of Rusunawa in Kediri City, with a sample of 83 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data on personal hygiene were collected using a questionnaire that had been used in previous research, while data on scabies occurrence were obtained through an observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a 5% significance level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents had good personal hygiene (81.9%), while scabies was found in a small proportion of respondents. The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between personal hygiene and scabies occurrence (p = 0.001). Respondents with poor personal hygiene tended to have a higher likelihood of experiencing scabies than those with good personal hygiene. It can be concluded that personal hygiene is associated with the occurrence of scabies among Rusunawa residents in Kediri City. Improving personal hygiene practices through health education is expected to support scabies prevention in the Rusunawa environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amare, H. H., & Lindtjorn, B. (2021). Risk factors for scabies, tungiasis, and tinea infections among schoolchildren in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional Bayesian multilevel model. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(10), e0009816. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009816

Dejen, P., Girma, M., Chernet, A., Vaz Nery, S., & Shimelis, T. (2024). Assessment of scabies and its associated factors in Hawassa Zuria District, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 19(11), e0314140. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314140

Fernando, D. D., Mounsey, K. E., Bernigaud, C., Surve, N., Estrada Chávez, G. E., Hay, R. J., Currie, B. J., Chosidow, O., & Fischer, K. (2024). Scabies. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 10(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-024-00552-8

Glennie, M., Dowden, M., Scolyer, M., O'Meara, I., Angeles, G., Woerle, H., Campbell, P. T., & Gardner, K. (2023). Community-led data collection: Enhancing local-level scabies surveillance in remote Aboriginal communities in Australia. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 8(4), 200. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8040200

Gupta, S., Thornley, S., Morris, A., Sundborn, G., & Grant, C. (2024). Prevalence and determinants of scabies: A global systematic review and meta-analysis. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 29(12), 1006–1017. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.14058

Haniifa, R. Z. (2024). Personal hygiene as scabies factors incidence in the Institute Rehabilitation Center of the Vagrants, Scrounger and Mental Disabilities in South Sumatra Region. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 16(2), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.110-117

Hardy, M., Samuela, J., Kama, M., Tuicakau, M., Romani, L., Whitfeld, M. J., King, C. L., Weil, G. J., Schuster, T., Grobler, A. C., Engelman, D., Robinson, L. J., Kaldor, J. M., & Steer, A. C. (2021). Community control strategies for scabies: A cluster randomised noninferiority trial. PLOS Medicine, 18(11), e1003849. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003849

Hasan, M. J., Rafi, M. A., Choudhury, T., & Hossain, M. G. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors of scabies among children living in Madrasahs (Islamic religious boarding schools) of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 8(1), e002421. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2023-002421

Indah, N. F. S., & Lubis, R. (2024). Hubungan karakteristik individu, personal higiene, dan kondisi fisik lingkungan dengan penyakit skabies pada warga binaan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I. TROPHICO, 4(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.32734/trophico.v4i2.17571

Karaca Ural, Z., Çatak, B., & Ağaoğlu, E. (2022). Prevalence of scabies in the COVID-19 pandemic period and determination of risk factors for scabies: A hospital-based cross-sectional study in Northeast Turkey. Acta Parasitologica, 67(2), 802–808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-022-00524-6

Kim, D.-H., Kim, Y., Yun, S. Y., Yu, H. S., Ko, H.-C., & Kim, M. (2024). Risk factors for scabies in hospital: A systematic review. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24, 353. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09167-6

Li, J., Liu, Z., & Xia, X. (2024). The disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), prevalence and incidence of scabies, 1990–2021: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(12), e0012775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012775

Lubis, J., & Siregar, N. (2022). Hubungan personal hygiene (kebersihan handuk) dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Nizhomul Hikmah Desa Tamiang. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, 17(1), 198–201. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v17i1.1235

Maharani, R., & Sukendra, D. M. (2023). Personal hygiene sebagai prediktor penyakit skabies pada santri di Kelurahan Kalibeber, Mojotengah, Wonosobo. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v11i1.36956

Nisaa', Z. A., & Lestari, K. S. (2024). Overview of personal hygiene and environmental sanitation in shared living with scabies: Literature review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(7), 1772–1779. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5374

Putri, N. S. S., Rahmayanti, R., & Rialita, A. (2024). The relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies disease in students at Al-Adabiy Islamic Boarding School, Pontianak. Journal of Community Health Provision, 4(3), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v4i3.454

Qalbu, A. M., Lubis, S. Y., & Aslinar, A. (2023). Hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kiri. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 22(4), 245–249. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.22.4.245-249

Rasyid, Z., Septiani, W., Harnani, Y., Susanti, N., & Bayhaqi, A. R. (2024). Determinan personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar dengan penyakit kulit (scabies) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 23(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.2.153-161

Schneider, S., Wu, J., Tizek, L., Ziehfreund, S., & Zink, A. (2023). Prevalence of scabies worldwide—An updated systematic literature review in 2022. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 37(9), 1749–1757. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.19167

Sunderkötter, C., Wohlrab, J., & Hamm, H. (2021). Scabies: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, 118(41), 695–704. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2021.0296

Widaty, S., Miranda, E., Cornain, E. F., & Rizky, L. A. (2022). Scabies: Update on treatment and efforts for prevention and control in highly endemic settings. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 16(2), 244–251. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.15222

Yamaguchi, Y., Murata, F., Maeda, M., & Fukuda, H. (2024). Investigating the epidemiology and outbreaks of scabies in Japanese households, residential care facilities, and hospitals using claims data: The Longevity Improvement & Fair Evidence (LIFE) study. International Journal of Regional and Interdisciplinary Research, 11, 100353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.03.008

Yirgu, R., Middleton, J., Cassell, J. A., Bremner, S., Davey, G., & Fekadu, A. (2024). Quality of life among adults with scabies: A community-based cross-sectional study in north-western Ethiopia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(8), e0012429. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012429

Yirgu, R., Middleton, J., Fekadu, A., Cassell, J. A., Tesfaye, A., Jones, C. I., Bremner, S., Enbiale, W., & Davey, G. (2023). Scabies in the Amhara region of northern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study of prevalence, determinants, clinical presentation and community knowledge. BMJ Open, 13(10), e075038. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075038

Yulfi, H., Zulkhair, M. F., & Yosi, A. (2022). Scabies infection among boarding school students in Medan, Indonesia: Epidemiology, risk factors, and recommended prevention. Tropical Parasitology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/tp.tp_57_21