SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Kesehatan

Digitalisasi Layanan Rawat Jalan Melalui Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web di RSI Siti Hajar Mataram

2026-07-18T13:19:08+00:00

Outpatient registration services at RSI Siti Hajar Mataram were still managed manually, resulting in inefficient data processing, difficulties in managing medical records, and delays in report generation. This study aims to develop a web-based Outpatient Information System to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of outpatient administrative services. The system was developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation. The application was implemented using PHP and MySQL, while system functionality was evaluated using Black Box Testing. The results indicate that the developed system successfully integrates patient registration, medical records, payment processing, and reporting into a single web-based application. Furthermore, the system improves data management, reduces recording errors, and accelerates administrative processes. Therefore, the proposed system can support the digital transformation of healthcare services and enhance the quality of outpatient administration at RSI Siti Hajar Mataram

Aplikasi Enzim Laktase pada Produksi Yogurt Bebas Laktosa dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Karakteristik Produk

2026-07-20T13:36:37+00:00

Yogurt merupakan produk susu fermentasi yang masih mengandung laktosa sehingga kurang sesuai dikonsumsi oleh individu dengan intoleransi laktosa. Penambahan enzim laktase (β-galaktosidase) menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang efektif untuk menghasilkan yogurt bebas laktosa tanpa mengurangi kualitas produk. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji aplikasi enzim laktase dalam produksi yogurt bebas laktosa serta pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik produk. Kajian ini disusun menggunakan metode narrative literature review terhadap berbagai publikasi ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa enzim laktase secara efektif menghidrolisis laktosa menjadi glukosa dan galaktosa sehingga menghasilkan yogurt dengan kadar laktosa sangat rendah hingga tidak terdeteksi. Hidrolisis laktosa juga mendukung aktivitas bakteri asam laktat selama fermentasi sehingga menghasilkan pH akhir berkisar 4,1–4,9. Penambahan enzim laktase tidak menurunkan kualitas tekstur maupun karakteristik sensori yogurt, bahkan melalui formulasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan viskositas, stabilitas gel, rasa manis alami, dan penerimaan konsumen. Secara keseluruhan, aplikasi enzim laktase merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam menghasilkan yogurt bebas laktosa dengan karakteristik fisikokimia, tekstur, dan sensori yang setara atau lebih baik dibandingkan yogurt konvensional, sehingga berpotensi menjadi alternatif pangan fungsional bagi penderita intoleransi laktosa.

ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN APLIKASI ROBLOX DI GOOGLE PLAY STORE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BIDIRECTIONAL LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY (BiLSTM)

2026-07-20T14:22:16+00:00

Ulasan pengguna pada Google Play Store merupakan sumber informasi yang penting untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan terhadap suatu aplikasi. Banyaknya ulasan yang tersedia menjadikan proses analisis secara manual kurang efektif, sehingga diperlukan metode analisis sentimen yang mampu mengklasifikasikan opini pengguna secara otomatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan algoritma Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen ulasan aplikasi Roblox berbahasa Indonesia. Data diperoleh melalui web scraping Google Play Store, kemudian diproses menggunakan tahapan preprocessing yang meliputi case folding, cleaning, normalisasi, tokenisasi, stopword removal, dan stemming menggunakan PySastrawi. Sebanyak 285 ulasan digunakan dalam penelitian dengan pembagian 80% data latih dan 20% data uji. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model BiLSTM memperoleh akurasi 64,91%, precision 42,14%, recall 64,91%, dan F1-score 51,10%. Dominasi sentimen positif sebesar 64,6% menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengguna memberikan penilaian yang baik terhadap aplikasi Roblox. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa BiLSTM dapat diterapkan untuk analisis sentimen ulasan aplikasi, meskipun performanya masih dipengaruhi oleh ketidakseimbangan distribusi data sehingga diperlukan optimasi pada penelitian selanjutnya.

PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN SASTRA DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: Perspektif Budaya, Literasi, dan Transformasi Digital

2026-07-18T13:46:57+00:00

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk bidang sastra. Kehadiran media digital memungkinkan proses penciptaan, distribusi, dan konsumsi karya sastra berlangsung secara lebih cepat, luas, dan interaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh teknologi informasi terhadap pengembangan sastra digital di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui analisis berbagai literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi berperan penting dalam memperluas akses publik terhadap karya sastra, mendorong lahirnya bentuk-bentuk sastra digital baru, meningkatkan partisipasi pembaca dalam proses produksi makna, serta membentuk ekosistem sastra yang lebih terbuka dan kolaboratif. Di sisi lain, perkembangan tersebut juga menghadirkan tantangan berupa kualitas karya, perlindungan hak cipta, dan rendahnya literasi digital sebagian masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi melalui analisis integratif yang menghubungkan transformasi budaya, literasi digital, dan perubahan ekosistem sastra sebagai dampak perkembangan teknologi informasi terhadap sastra digital di Indonesia.

PERBANDINGAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA DENGAN METODE AHSP 2026 DAN BIAYA AKTUAL PADA PROYEK RUMAH SUBSIDI DAN KOMERSIL DI PERUMAHAN ANAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

2026-07-18T04:47:12+00:00

Estimasi biaya konstruksi akurat merupakan fondasi kesuksesan proyek perumahan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membandingkan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) menggunakan metode AHSP 2026 dengan biaya aktual realisasi untuk rumah subsidi dan komersial di Perumahan Anaya, Lombok Barat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung RAB AHSP 2026 secara cermat berdasarkan volume dan harga satuan standar pemerintah, mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data biaya realisasi lapangan dari proyek Perumahan Anaya secara komprehensif, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab deviasi biaya antara perencanaan dan realisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode total sampling, di mana seluruh item pekerjaan konstruksi yang tercatat dalam dokumen RAB AHSP 2026 dan data biaya realisasi lapangan dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui ekstraksi data biaya realisasi dari laporan biaya mingguan, invoice, slip gaji, dan dokumen pengeluaran lainnya, sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari dokumen proyek termasuk RAB AHSP 2026, Bill of Quantity (BOQ), kemudian dibandingkan dengan biaya realisasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode AHSP 2026 menghasilkan overestimation pada kedua tipe proyek perumahan. Pada proyek rumah subsidi, terjadi overestimation sebesar 28%, dengan AHSP 2026. Pada proyek rumah komersial, terjadi overestimation sebesar 16%, dengan AHSP 2026. Perbedaan akurasi ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan biaya tenaga kerja di lapangan menunjukkan nilai yang lebih ekonomis dibandingkan standar AHSP, disebabkan oleh efisiensi kerja lokal yang lebih tinggi, produktivitas tenaga kerja setempat, dan struktur biaya upah regional yang lebih kompetitif.

PENGARUH LATIHAN KESEIMBANGAN DAN RESISTENSI TERHADAP DENYUT JANTUNG ISTIRAHAT PADA LANJUT USIA

2026-07-31T13:26:13+00:00

Aging is associated with age-related changes in cardiovascular function, including alterations in resting heart rate, which may reduce the functional capacity of older adults. This study aimed to determine the effect of combined balance and resistance training on resting heart rate in older adults. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 28 older adults, comprising an intervention group (n = 14) and a control group (n = 14). Resting heart rate was measured before and after the intervention. Changes in resting heart rate were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test, which revealed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that eight weeks of combined balance and resistance training significantly reduced resting heart rate in older adults.

PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TRIBOX PADA PRAKTIKUM JARINGAN KOMPUTER

2026-07-29T14:25:12+00:00

ABSTRACT

This practical report describes the application of TriBox-based learning media in computer network practicum activities. The background of this practice is the difficulty of students in understanding abstract network concepts and the limited availability of practicum devices. The purpose of this practicum is to apply TriBox media as a visual and structured aid to help students understand the material on network devices, IP addressing/subnetting, UTP cable crimping standards, basic CLI router configuration, and troubleshooting. The practical activities were carried out in the computer laboratory of SMK 2 Ibrahimy Sendawar involving 20 students. The results of the practicum showed that the use of TriBox media was very helpful. Students were able to recognize network devices, calculate subnets correctly, perform UTP cable crimping according to TIA/EIA standards, simulate router configuration commands, and solve simple network cases. This practical activity proves that TriBox media is an effective and practical solution in supporting the understanding of computer network practicum, especially for schools with limited equipment.

Hubungan Pelayanan Prima dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Hidayah Boyolali

2026-08-10T04:42:00+00:00

Excellent service is an essential factor in improving patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in hospitals. This study aimed to determine the relationship between excellent service and outpatient satisfaction at the Pharmacy Installation of Hidayah General Hospital, Boyolali. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all outpatients who received services at the Pharmacy Installation of Hidayah General Hospital, Boyolali, in 2025, totaling 40,193 patients. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that excellent service was predominantly categorized as fairly good, accounting for 48 respondents (48%), followed by good (46 respondents; 46%) and poor (6 respondents; 6%). Patient satisfaction was mostly categorized as fairly satisfied, with 54 respondents (54%), followed by very satisfied (41 respondents; 41%) and less satisfied (5 respondents; 5%). The Spearman Rank test revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.602 with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a strong and statistically significant positive relationship between excellent service and outpatient satisfaction. The better the quality of excellent service provided, the higher the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Hidayah Boyolali

2026-08-10T04:40:06+00:00

The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential for preventing occupational accidents and infection transmission in hospitals. However, PPE compliance at Hidayah General Hospital Boyolali has not yet reached the expected target, indicating the need to improve healthcare workers' knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and compliance with PPE use among nurses in the inpatient unit of Hidayah General Hospital Boyolali. This quantitative study employed an associative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 53 nurses were recruited using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (96.2%) and were compliant with PPE use (94.3%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between knowledge and PPE compliance (p = 0.004; r = 0.388). Higher levels of knowledge were associated with greater compliance in PPE use. The study concludes that improving nurses' knowledge through continuous education and training may enhance PPE compliance and support occupational safety in hospital settings.

Pengaruh Burnout terhadap Kinerja Perawat Unit Rawat Inap di RSUD Bung Karno Kota Surakarta

2026-08-10T04:40:51+00:00

Burnout is a syndrome resulting from prolonged occupational stress that can reduce the quality of healthcare services and nurses' performance, particularly in inpatient units with high workloads. This study aimed to analyze the effect of burnout on the performance of inpatient nurses at Bung Karno Regional General Hospital, Surakarta. A quantitative approach with a causal research design was employed. The study involved 92 nurses selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis, validity and reliability tests, normality tests, Spearman's rank correlation, and ordinal logistic regression. The findings revealed that burnout had a significant negative effect on nurses' performance (p = 0.000; r = −0.539). Furthermore, the dimensions of burnout, including emotional exhaustion (p = 0.002; r = −0.445), depersonalization (p = 0.000; r = −0.613), and reduced personal accomplishment (p = 0.000; r = −0.623), also showed significant negative relationships with nurses' performance. These results indicate that higher levels of burnout are associated with lower levels of nurse performance. Therefore, hospitals should implement burnout prevention and management strategies through appropriate workload management, psychosocial support, and improved staff well-being to maintain the quality of healthcare services.

Pengaruh Pm₂.₅, Kepadatan Penghuni, Paparan Asap Rokok terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita (Studi Kasus: di Kelurahan Sukorejo Kota Blitar)

2026-08-10T04:38:57+00:00

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a respiratory tract disease characterized by cough, runny nose, fever, and sore throat lasting less than two weeks. Data from the Blitar City Health Office showed that ARI prevalence increased from 41.9% in 2024 to 45.06% in 2025. The Sukorejo Community Health Center area had the highest proportion of ARI cases among children under five (53.3%), with Sukorejo Subdistrict recording the highest proportion of cases from January to September (42.28%). This study aimed to analyze the effects of PM₂.₅ particulate matter, occupant density, and exposure to cigarette smoke on ARI incidence among children under five in Sukorejo Subdistrict. A case-control design was used involving 45 cases and 45 controls aged 12–59 months, selected through simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. PM₂.₅ was measured using an InScienPro DAZ 400 PM, and room area was measured using a measuring tape. PM₂.₅ (p = 0.041), occupant density (p = 0.017), and cigarette smoke exposure (p = 0.005) were significantly associated with ARI incidence. Thus, these three factors were significantly associated with ARI among children under five in Sukorejo Subdistrict.

Hubungan Motivasi Kerja dengan Kinerja Petugas Instalasi Farmasi di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Yakkum Surakarta

2026-08-10T04:37:38+00:00

Kinerja petugas instalasi farmasi berperan penting dalam menjamin mutu pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memengaruhi kinerja adalah motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja petugas Instalasi Farmasi di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo YAKKUM Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 petugas yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi kerja dan kinerja dalam kategori baik. Namun, analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja petugas instalasi farmasi (p = 0,729; r = 0,060), dengan arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah. Disimpulkan bahwa motivasi kerja bukan merupakan faktor utama yang memengaruhi kinerja petugas instalasi farmasi. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kinerja perlu mempertimbangkan faktor lain, seperti kepemimpinan, beban kerja, lingkungan kerja, kompetensi, dan dukungan organisasi.

Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

2026-08-10T07:48:24+00:00

Occupational accidents among nurses remain a major occupational health and safety concern in hospitals due to exposure to biological, physical, and mechanical hazards. One important preventive measure is improving compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This study aimed to determine the relationship between PPE compliance and occupational accidents among nurses in the Inpatient Unit of Dr. Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Surakarta. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 162 nurses, all of whom were included as respondents using total sampling. Data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The Spearman Rank test was applied because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that all respondents (100%) complied with PPE use. Most respondents experienced a low level of occupational accidents (99.4%), while only 0.6% experienced a high level. The Spearman Rank test yielded a correlation coefficient of -0.403 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant, negative, and moderate relationship. Higher compliance with PPE use was associated with lower occupational accidents. Therefore, hospitals should maintain and improve PPE compliance through continuous supervision, education, and evaluation.

Pengaruh Peran Teman terhadap Kejadian Tindakan Bullying di SDN Kraton Kabupaten Kediri

2026-08-13T03:32:43+00:00

Bullying remains a common problem among elementary school students and may be influenced by peer relationships. This study aimed to analyze the effect of peer roles on bullying incidents among students at SDN Kraton, Kediri Regency. The study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 57 students from grades IV, V, and VI, selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that peer roles had a significant effect on bullying behavior, with a p-value of 0.016 (p < 0.05) and a beta coefficient (β) of 0.327. This finding indicates that the greater the negative influence of peers, the higher the tendency of students to engage in bullying behavior. These findings confirm that peer roles are an important factor in shaping bullying behavior among elementary school students. The contribution of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of peer roles on bullying incidents, which can serve as a basis for schools to develop bullying prevention programs through fostering positive peer relationships and strengthening character education. This study is expected to support efforts to create a safe, comfortable, and bullying-free school environment.

Community Participation in Household Waste Management in Tulungrejo Village, Kediri Regency

2026-08-15T01:04:56+00:00

Household waste remains one of the major environmental challenges due to its increasing volume and potential impacts on environmental quality and public health. Effective household waste management requires not only adequate facilities but also active community participation. However, previous studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between community participation and household waste management behavior. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between community participation and household waste management behavior in Tulungrejo Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design involving 97 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. Most respondents demonstrated good community participation (48.5%), while household waste management behavior was predominantly categorized as good (44.3%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between community participation and household waste management behavior (p = 0.223; r = 0.125), indicating that community participation alone was insufficient to explain variations in household waste management behavior. Community participation was not significantly associated with household waste management behavior. These findings suggest that household waste management behavior is influenced by other factors beyond community participation and provide evidence that future interventions should integrate educational, behavioral, and environmental approaches to promote more effective and sustainable household waste management.

Personal Hygiene sebagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Scabies pada Penghuni Rusunawa Kota Kediri

2026-08-19T11:46:43+00:00

Scabies is a contagious skin disease that remains a public health concern, particularly in residential environments characterized by high levels of social interaction, such as low-cost rental apartments (Rusunawa). One factor suspected to contribute to the occurrence of scabies is personal hygiene. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and the occurrence of scabies among residents of Rusunawa in Kediri City. The study employed a cross-sectional design with an observational analytic approach. The study population consisted of 476 residents of Rusunawa in Kediri City, with a sample of 83 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data on personal hygiene were collected using a questionnaire that had been used in previous research, while data on scabies occurrence were obtained through an observation sheet. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a 5% significance level (α = 0.05). The results showed that the majority of respondents had good personal hygiene (81.9%), while scabies was found in a small proportion of respondents. The Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between personal hygiene and scabies occurrence (p = 0.001). Respondents with poor personal hygiene tended to have a higher likelihood of experiencing scabies than those with good personal hygiene. It can be concluded that personal hygiene is associated with the occurrence of scabies among Rusunawa residents in Kediri City. Improving personal hygiene practices through health education is expected to support scabies prevention in the Rusunawa environment.